The difference between 'illusory' and 'illusionary'


Thu Apr 13, 2023

The difference between 'illusory' and 'illusionary'

"Learning is a continuous process"

1. Introduction


The terms “illusory” and “illusionary” are often used interchangeably, but there is a distinct difference between the two. An illusion is something that is not real, but appears to be so. An illusory experience is one that is actually real, but is distorted in some way.
For example, a mirage is an illusion; it appears to be a lake of water in the distance, but in reality, there is no water there. An illusory experience would be something like seeing a face in the clouds; the face is not actually there, but your brain is perceiving it.
So, the next time you refer to an illusion, make sure you are using the correct term!

2. Illusory vs. Illusionary


Illusory experiences are real, tangible experiences that are distorted in some way. The distortion could be caused by mental illness, drugs, alcohol, a condition like blurred vision or double vision, or even stress and fatigue.

On the other hand, an illusion is something that is not real and does not actually exist. It is an object or event that appears to exist, but can be explained by a logical reason or even illusions of the mind.

Both illusory and illusionary experiences can be quite profound and affect the way we perceive the world around us. They can often blur the line between reality and fiction, leading to confusion and misunderstanding.

It is important to distinguish between the two and understand the differences so that we can make better decisions and use more accurate language when discussing these types of experiences.

3. What is an illusion?


An illusion is an experience or situation that is perceived differently than it actually is. In other words, an illusion is something that your mind interprets or perceives incorrectly. Illusions are often created when the brain is presented with contradictory information and it is unable to process it correctly.

In an illusory experience, the brain often creates a false reality. It can be caused by abnormalities within the brain, such as mental illnesses, drug use, alcohol use, physical conditions such as blurred vision or double vision, or simply by stress or fatigue.

Illusions can lead to a distorted sense of reality which can make it difficult to distinguish between fact and fiction. They can often be disorienting and it is important to recognize when these experiences are illusions rather than reality.

Although they are often confusing and difficult to navigate, illusions can be quite interesting and offer insight into how the mind works. Understanding illusions can help us make better decisions and use more accurate language when discussing experiences.

4. What is an illusory experience?


An illusory experience is an experience where the person perceives an object, event, or scene differently from its actual reality. For example, a person may see objects that aren’t actually there or hear people talking when no one is around. Illusory experiences can occur in real life or in a dream.

These experiences are different from illusions, which occur when the mind interprets actual objects or events in a different way from reality. For example, a person may experience an illusion when they look at a miraged desert and see an oasis, when in reality nothing is there. Illusions are usually caused by external factors, such as drugs, mental illness, or physical conditions.

Illusory experiences, on the other hand, can be caused by the mind determining an object or scene like a dream or hallucination, or even by a sense of déjà vu. These experiences are often attributed to the mind attempting to make sense of confusing or conflicting information.

Illusory experiences can be disorienting and often cause a sense of confusion. They can also be incredibly fascinating because they shed light on how the mind processes information. As such, they can provide insight into how to better navigate reality.

5. So, what's the difference?


The main difference between an illusory experience and an illusion is the source of the experience. An illusory experience is generated by the mind while an illusion is generated by external factors, like drugs, mental illness, or physical conditions. Illusions are a misinterpretation of reality, while illusory experiences stem from the mind's attempt to make sense of conflicting information.

Illusions often disorient and confuse those who experience them, while illusory experiences can be fascinating as they shed light on how the mind works. Illusions can be dangerous and detrimental to mental health, while illusory experiences are often benign.

Illusions and illusory experiences can both be essential for learning about the world and for understanding reality. They can provide insight into our senses, our perception of the world, and our mental processes. While illusions can have a negative effect, illusory experiences often have a positive effect, as they can be like solving a puzzle – fun and intriguing.

6. Examples of illusory experiences


Illusory experiences can manifest in various ways and are generally benign. Here are a few examples of common illusory experiences:

1. The Charlie Chaplin Effect: You see actors or objects move and interact in a way that appears to be animated.
2. The Mary Poppins Effect: You hear a different pitch and discordant sound in what you believe to be the same note being played.
3. The Inverse Block World Effect: You think you are seeing consistent features in a scene that appear in a different location.
4. The Rorschach Effect: You see shapes in seemingly random textures or abstract art.
5. The Mirror-Image Effect: You feel like objects, animals, or people have been reversed in their appearance.
6. The Bistable Perception Effect: You experience a phenomenon or object that appears different depending on the time of day or specific angle at which you look at it.


7. Examples of illusions


Illusions are a form of cognitive illusion, or in other words, a false perception or interpretation of reality. Typical illusions are often confused with illusory experiences; however, illusions exist and take place outside of one’s unconscious. Here are a few examples of common illusions:

1. The Ebbinghaus Illusion: You believe that two circles of the same size appear to be different sizes due to the size of the other circles around them.
2. The Müller-Lyer Illusion: You perceive that two lines of the same length appear to be different lengths due to the presence of arrowheads pointing in opposite directions.
3. The Ponzo Illusion: You observe that two lines of the same length appear to be different lengths due to the presence of two converging lines.
4. The Hering Illusion: You see that two straight lines appear to be curved due to the presence of two different arcs overlapping them.
5. The Haidinger's Brush: You detect distinct colors within a circle of the same hue.
6. The Hermann Grid Illusion: You can perceive ghostlike gray spots even when the entire image is uniform.

8. Takeaways


The difference between illusory and illusionary often confuses many people. It is important to understand that both are related to optical illusions, however, the way in which their perception is affected differs. Illusory experiences are created by the brain upon receiving sensory input, for example, the size of an object appears to be different because the context of surroundings has been altered. Illusionary experiences are created by an outside source that manipulates the visual input, such as the lines of the Hermann Grid Illusion appear to be curved when they are in fact straight.

Takeaways:
- Illusions and illusory experiences are both related to optical illusions.
- Illusory experiences are created by the brain when a stimulus is received.
- Illusionary experiences are created by an outside source manipulating the visual input.
- Understanding the difference between the two is important to be able to identify the optical illusions.

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